{"id":2522,"date":"2025-08-17T19:21:46","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T19:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plumas.org.il\/2025-2\/"},"modified":"2026-01-13T11:01:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T11:01:33","slug":"2025-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/plumas.org.il\/ar\/2025-2\/","title":{"rendered":"2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2025<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0650\u062d\u062a  40 <\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\/\u0647\u0646\u0651 (\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2022 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u2022 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2022 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2022 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u2022 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631 \u2022 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u2022 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631 \u2022 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u2022 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u2022 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u2022 \u063a\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2022 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u2022 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u2022 \u0632\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2022 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u2022 \u062d\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u062e\u0644 \u2022 \u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u2022 \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u2022 \u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u2022 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u2022 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0632.\u0643 \u2022 \u0645\u0626\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u2022 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u2022 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u2022 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u2022 \u0646\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0644\u064a\u062e \u2022 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u2022 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u2022 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0645 \u2022 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0631 \u2022 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0651\u0627\u062c \u2022 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a \u2022 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064e\u0646 \u2022 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u2022 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u2022 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2022 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u2022 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong> (\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2022 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u2022 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0643\u064a \u2022 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u2022 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064a \u2022 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2022 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0634\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u2022 \u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0631 \u2022 \u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2022 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u2022 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a \u2022 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0631 \u2022 \u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0637\u064a \u2022 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u2022 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u2022 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u2022 \u064a\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u2022 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2022 \u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2022 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0631 \u2022 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u064e\u0643 \u2022 \u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u062a \u2022 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a \u2022 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u2022 \u0633\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u2022 \u062f. \u0639\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u2022 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2022 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0650\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u2022 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0639 \u2022 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0650\u0644 \u2022 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0631\u064a \u2022 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong> <\/strong>1,400,000 <\/strong>\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f. \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0645<\/strong>
\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064f\u062c\u0646\u0629<\/strong> (Hybridit\u00e9) <\/strong>\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0646. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a)<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648<\/strong>\u0649<\/strong>
\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0628\u2013\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong>
\u0631\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b: \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong>
\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0639. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/strong>
\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>
\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1987\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0650\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646” \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 1% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0631-\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631-\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2025):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646-\u0622\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/u><\/em>–<\/u><\/em>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/u><\/em>2025)<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637” (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631- \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2025<\/u><\/em>)<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 “\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a (<\/u><\/em>\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631-\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2025)<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 “\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648-\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2025)<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 (1930\u20132021) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646-\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 “\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 “\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646”. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c “\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 2025″\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 “\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629” III  \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 ” \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631” \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628\u2013\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062f. \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0633. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u064f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u2013\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0622\u06a4 \u0639\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 ” \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646” \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 “\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646” \u0648”\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639: \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064a<\/strong>.<\/strong>
\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:
https:\/\/www.marcel-art-projects.org\/pov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 “‘\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0633”\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.
\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2025 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0650\u062d\u062a  40 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\/\u0647\u0646\u0651 (\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a): \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2022 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u2022 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2022 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2022 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u2022 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631 \u2022 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u2022 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631 \u2022 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u2022 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u2022 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u2022 \u063a\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2022 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u2022 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"about-template.php","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2522","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumas.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumas.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumas.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumas.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plumas.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2522"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/plumas.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2799,"href":"https:\/\/plumas.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2522\/revisions\/2799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plumas.org.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}